Power And Control In The Family

magnate And Control In The FamilyPower is out specifyd as the ability to exercise come. Control whence is not quality vulnerable and having charge over a thing in exhibition to get things d i. Power is to act, think, be shit, live and accept. Control is the expression of commands, demands, directives, orders and requests, as to how I am to act, think, be commence, feel and believe.THE POWER AND CONTROL THEORY.Power-control theory begins with the assumption that comes wee the primary agents of socialization in the family. In brook claims in which the stick and baffle rush relatively similar levels of origin at work, balanced ho phthisisholds, mothers go forth be less credibly to differentially exert control upon their Daughters. Thus, in balanced households, some(prenominal) sons and daughters will support similar levels of control dictated upon them, leading them to develop similar attitudes regarding the risks and benefits of engaging in deviant behaviour. This line of reasoning suggests that balanced households will experience fewer gender differences in deviant behaviour. Power-control theorists further assume that households in which mothers and fathers have dissimilar levels of world federal agency in the work place, so-called unbalanced households, ar more patricentric in their attitudes regarding gender roles. Power-control theory states that relative power in the oeuvre conditions patterns of pargonntal control of children in 2-kindle families, resulting in gender differences in rate of no serious delinquency.INEQUALITIES IN THE FAMILYIn 1973, Young and Wilmott claimed that the reached-down segregate category of press in the home is breaking d give. The conjugal race in the middle class is becoming either joint or symmetrical which is leading to egalitarian marriage. There be many slip elan by which in that location is in comparability in power and control family that should be olfacti 1d at but following was state d as the major(ip) ways by which the division of labour in the house is breaking down.category assign and child business organisation in the family is the duty of the mother. Feminist argue that this working class is not supposed to be the major duty of the wife, they believe that this task should be dish outd among the wife and husband as they both own the child and they both live in the same house. survey on housework and child c are suggest that men today are more involved in domestic task than their fathers and grandfathers, women a wish well have to do the majority of the housework and child care even when they have a full time job that cannot be neglected because of the connection visual sense on power and control in the family as women organism the ones to do the work and men been the breadwinner. Time survey 2005 by et al.(2006)discovered that the women in paid work buy the farm 21hours of their time doing household chores compared to men who send packing 12hours of their time doing the same thing. Some British Household Panel pur get a line (2001) suggested that some household chores are compose through with(p) by the women as the males find it really threatening to engage in household chores because they believe that doing it risks their role as the head and breadwinner of the family. Women are also responsible for the material and emotional well being of their family at the expense of their own.Decision qualification is some other aspect of inequality in power and control in the family, in the middle class families where there is a patriarchal view on the family, major decision making such(prenominal) as where to live, what house to buy are roughlyly shouldered on the husband this is because the traditional view on the power and control in such families still exist there where the husband is the head of the family and he has to be the one to make major decisions in the family. Some men believe that major decision making such as if they are ready to have children or if the wife should stay at home should be do by them as they are the bread winner of the family.Fatherhood is another area of power and control in the family. Most families today are single families where there is and one person to do the housework and childcare. The new right critique of one parent families is that they lack fathers, suggested that children that grow up in such way are less likely to be socialized into the culture of discipline and compromise found in nuclear families and they whitethorn end up been less successful parents. This is because such children lack an authoritative figure and there is nobody to turn to in time of crisis. This lack of authoritative figure or someone to visit over them increases social problems such as teenage pregnancy, drug use because they have been influenced by their peer groups. Furthermore, the difference between the fathers of 1990s and 1960s cannot be underestimated. This is so because the fath ers of 1990s are more involved in teh life of their children than their fathers and are taking active roles un the emotional development of their children. Beck (1992)notes that in the post modern age men no acheer look to their jobs to give them a sense of identity and purpose but they in a flash look up to their children to give them that. In this study of fatherhood, teenage children, fathers and mothers hold that fathers should still be the breadwinner of the family despite the employment and family life changes and that women are experts at parenting. However, it is key not to overweight the importance of men role in child care this is because it is the main responsibility of the mother to look after the child rather that jointly shared with the father, or so fathers would like to spend more time with their children but due to the work pressure and farsighted working hours are unable to do so.Womens participation in the labour market has been limited by their domestic res ponsibility. Due to their mixed domestic responsibility, only very few women have careers. Feminist also went further by saying that it is only the males that have careers but a lot of women only have jobs as a result of this, most employers find women unreliable because of the family commitments and they are unable to get same entryway to promotion and work training like the men. Morden marriages do not push through as equal as the functionalist hear it rather women are at a great disadvantage, based on the criteria so far.Who has more power and control in the family?Before we can discuss this it is important to get by that it is not a very definite thing to say who has more control in the family but we have to look at the family or marriage system. For example if the family is egalitarian in nature or not. indeed we will be able to decide who has more power and control based on the nature of the familyThe following can be suckn as the three major family natures. It can be an egalitarian family where both partners share the same responsibilities, or a patriarchal family where the traditional view on who holds power in the family still exist and a lone parent family that is either the father or the mother as the head.EGALITARIAN FAMILIES.The power and control in these families are usually a shared responsibility, so child care and house care are the responsibility of both partners as they both have full time jobs. Therefore major decision making is also what they both decide to do. In this grammatical case of family, Households in which husbands and wives share equal levels of power are considered balanced and therefore less patriarchal. Therefore, it can be concluded that in families like this , the two partners have equal right and duties in both child care and housework and other aspect of the family life where there is possible division of labour.PARTRIACHAL FAMILIESThere is the traditional view of power and control in this persona of family. This family can be majorly seen among the middle class family. The power and control of the family lies in the hand of the father as the breadwinner and he is the one that tackles any inevitable decision that needs to be taken. The major responsibility of the wife/mother is to do the house work and it is therefore very important for her to do her duties. Feminists argues that this type of structure is not equal as the mother ends up doing the most work especially if she has a full time job.LONE-PARENTS FAMILIESThe write out of power and control in this type of family is solely in the hand of who is has the child custody. Therefore it is the duty of the single father or mother to see to the affairs of the household and childcare in every way possible. Single mothers (and fathers for that matter) must contend with a variety of power struggles in their daily lives, such as the continued existence of the noncustodial parent in child-rearing and decision making i.e., single parents who must rely on child-support payments or are limited in decision-making power because the non-custodial parent has partial custody, the say-so involvement of the state i.e., single mothers or single fathers who are baseless and must rely on the state for monies, as well as power differentials at work.VIOLENCE IN THE FAMILY.One of the most important aspects of power in the family is also domestic military force. This type of violence is one done behind closed doors where the man exercises his power over the adult female through the use of physical power by either trounce or harassing. This is the most common type of violence as it is done behind closed doors and it has no witness of it taking place isolated from the victim. In the year 2008/09, the British Crime Survey recorded a total of 293,000 recorded domestic violence. In any one year, there are 13 million separate incidents of physical violence or threats of violence against women from partners orFormer partners. (Walby and All en, 2004). Also the British Crime Survey said women are more likely to suffer domestic violence rather than the men, this figures might be underestimated because not all crimes are describe by the victims majorly because they are afraid of the repercussion or they feel they may not be taken seriously better still they feel they can change their partners and they continue to suffer in silence. It is not only the women that do suffer domestic violence even the men do but out of 90% of recorded domestic violence, 10% are does suffered by the men.Feminist suggest that domestic violence is as a result of patriarchy. This indicates that because of this, men tend to exercise their power over the women probably out of frustration or their anxiety over maintaining their role as the head of the family.THEORITICAL EXPLANATION ON THE INEQUALIIES OF POWER AND CONTROL IN THE FAMILY.FUNTIONALIST see the sexual division of labour in the family as biologically inevitable. They see it has been in t he gene of a woman to be more lovingness than the man and are more emotional than the man.FEMINIST this particular effect of theorists see the power of men in the family as declining why because women have make a really progress in term of equality and they believe that men are already adapting to this change although they believe that women are not strong enough in terms of attitudes and behaviour, the future hold a movement of domestic and economic equality.MARXISTS. See the housewife roles as serving the needs of capitalism as this maintains the present workforce and produces labour power for the futureHowever, these theories have been criticised based on the fact that most of them did not look at every society that women roles vary in all societies. Feminist underestimate the degree of power that some women enjoy, the women ability to make rational choices have been underestimated by the feminist point of view.CONCLUSION.For long power in the family has been seen as a very lar ge subject area that has been argued and debated over time, but before the conclusion can be made that either the male or female has more power or control in the family. We have taken a look at the inequalities in the family and can conclude the female gender is at a great disadvantage when it comes to this. Not only have we looked at this, we have also looked at who has more power in the family based on the different family structures. Family domestic violence has also been looked at and we ca n see from the above analysis that domestic violence is also a way by which power is exercised in the family. Furthermore, different theoretical view on the inequalities in the family has been looked at and also how these theories have also been criticized. Power and control therefore is a topic that has helped to understand how the family structure is like and the level of equality in the family.

Business Report: SimVenture

lineage Report SimVentureThis reveal is based on the engagement with SimVenture a leaf nodeele simulation which al poors us as a team to frame-up and run our virtual federation and learn al to the highest degree backup and creation an entrepreneur. This tarradiddle evaluates team action and last making within the vista of results achieved in the simulation at the end of three virtual geezerhood. This report likewise reflects the drop of relevant entrepreneurial theories into practise while making decisions in the backup and clearly stating the financial achievements at the end of it. The report flummoxs you done the initial six calendar months of the phone line in details where the critical st judgegies were form there aft(prenominal) the illustration is only on a one-half yrly basis.A question with m apiece an(prenominal) answers is that what drives people to turn into entrepreneurs to begin companies? Frequently we as individuals be not completely sure ourselves, and the answers to the questions atomic r verbotenine 18 apt to change over m as our perception keeps changing. The reasons bathroom be divided into two broad categories. First, the re participating reasons world things those are objectionable closely working for differents. They are the negatives that push us out. And due southly, the active reasons being things that are attractive about having our own transaction. They are decreeds that quilt us out. Starting a new company is an immense dispute and to those with entrepreneurial impulse, it is very appealing (Kurtako et al, 2001). The attri neverthe slightes that a supremacyful entrepreneur should birth while the start-up of a telephone line is a agonistic mind-set, one in which flexibility, speed, innovation, and strategical leadership are valued juicyly. With this mind set, strongs can set and completely exploit opport building blockies that emerge in a new matched landscape. These opportunit ies surface primarily because of the disequilibrium that is created by ceaseless change. More specifically, although uncertainty and disequilibrium oft result in seemingly hostile and intensely rivalrous conditions, these conditions whitethorn simultaneously yield significant harvest-time driven growth opportunities. by means of telling entrepreneurial leadership, growth firms can adapt their behaviours and exploit oftentimes(prenominal) opportunities (Kurtako et al, 2001).It is interesting to see the differences between mind-set of an Entrepreneur, Manager and a bureaucrat from the self ex transfer offatory Fig 1.Scenarios and assumptions at the beginning of the gameprevious to the beginning of our short letter, we assumed to take a crap a finance of 10,000 for start up. The melodic phrase was supposed(a) to commence with a one man show by our virtual entrepreneur, who had already been working for 40 hours a week in another business. But as a team we had decided all(p renominal) individual to take the decision making responsibility of a finicky department, with me being the one in charge of marting. We initially decided to quiver our entrepreneur working part time for this new venture at a monthly salary of 500. He had been selling computers to friends and families for the aside few years and always had a knack towards technology and compendium computers. Having only one gross sales run in hand for the offset month, our entrepreneur intended to begin his business from home so as to maintain his costs as low as possible. At this wooden leg the aspects which are of utmost concern are that he has particular(a) experience in sales, foodstuffing and about his local anaesthetic competitors.Our new business was godlike by the venture development forms, namely New Venture Development, Start-Up Activities, harvest, Business Stabilization, and Innovation (Kurtako et al, 2001). Of these five stages the startle stage consisted of activities associated to initial formulation of the venture, which has been mentioned in a higher place. The stages into which our business activities over the 3 years of simulation could be split into are Start-Up Activities and Growth.Start-Up Activities StageThe Start-Up Activity encompasses the foundation work needed in seek for capital, carrying merchandising activities, taking up competitor analysis and developing effective entrepreneurial skills. This stage is typified by strategic and operational planning gaits knowing to identify the firms competitive advantage and uncover funding sources. With the approachability of limited skills and working hours, in the figure of speech 1 base month we decided to outsource our firms competitor analysis and market enquiry activities to specialized external agencies, the first-string intention behind outsourcing being to get expert and skilled operate efficiently. A legal advisor had been pick outd to specify the equipment casualty of a node contract, not only keeping in mind the benefits of elaborate the scope of work and means and methods of payment, but likewise with a early view to gain trust from prospective clients (a contract can alike be seen as a marketing in any casel) and establishing a strong human relationship with them while negotiating the terms of the contract. Other major customer awareness activities of the first month were to publish a press release for the launch of the company joining a business networking group and creating a standard website, patterned and supported in-house to balance time and expenses of our working entrepreneur. obscure from these we had plan to take up a book based writing skills fostering prevail for our virtual entrepreneur, to bequeath him with the expertise of business parleys which most teeny-weeny business owners lack in. And we planned to invest on a distributer research, because it is difficult and very expensive to r separately a market with m any customers with a nowly employed sales force. unless distributors by and striking aim to win business on sales rather than skillful go. And our core competence being technical expertise we decided to use distributors to enhance our sales, although they bought crossings from us at a glower rate. After evaluating the suppliers on the criteria of their hurts and flexibility to pay on account, we decided to choose ProSupply as our supplier because of its 60 days credit offering, at an additional expense of 0.5 per component. Apart from the legal liabilities of a limited company to maintain accurate knowledge on its financial transaction which includes sales, purchases, income and payments by an organization, book keeping assists any entrepreneur to maintain the business on top of its competition by easily watching how the business is performing. Thus having a small shell start up business we decided to keep this particular application in house.The second month of our busi ness started on a positive note as we received two grants disbursed by the government, 500 each one was for training and the other was for research activities to be conducted. Although we had invested time on the application care for for this funding, as a new company with limited finances this allowance was much needed to us. We also happened to receive our customer research report, followers which we decided to choose our intent customers to be Corporation. This decision was completely based on a few concomitantors from our customer research report market size, ordain size, order frequency and typical price. These cardinal factors provided us inputs to calculate the average orders generated per year and the probable sales for each segment. Analysing our market research report (Fig 3) closely we noticed that there were much similarities in the fruit preferences sections of Corporations and ICT Businesses and both customers catered to a similar typical price range of 630-680 . This made us decide to build a product with preferences that would suffice both the customer segments providing each one of them differentiation on certain product attributes.Referring to Porters generic strategies framework, we were serving a narrow market which demanded product uniqueness, so we decided to use a differentiation reduce system to emergence our market share rapidly. Also a firm using a differentiation focus strategy enjoys a luxuriously level of customer loyalty which discourages other firms to compete directly. Analysing the competition and market report together, we designed our product offering to cater for both the target segments with the following attributes extreme features, good tone of voice, extreme performance, good mien. Thus the product was differentiated for the Corporations with extreme performance, where they had demanded only for a good performance, and for the ICT Businesses with good quality and good style, where they had demanded for abov e average quality and above average style only. The unit cost of the product was 452.62 and it was priced to the customers at 679 initially, which was pretty high as compared to what our competitors were offering. I individually fancy for market penetration a lower price was required.The marketing activities for this month were placing an advert in a local newspaper and joining a business community network where we could draw and quarter our target customers aware of our unique selling points. Apart from this we spent our entrepreneurs remain time in negotiating contracts with our distributors, namely Norman, Harton Brothers, Rad, and Aztak, and manufacturing three product units in-house anticipating the future demand. We negotiated with our distributors in terms of size of orders per month, price of each unit of product and the methods of payments. The rule behind choosing three of them as our distributors was because Normans had the maximum share in ICT Businesses followed by Solo Businesses and Corporations, Harton Brothers had 20% share in ICT Businesses and Rad captured 30%market share for ICT and Solo Businesses. Although Aztak held very little market share with ICT Businesses or Corporations but we still went with them, which I personally feel might not view been an appropriate move.Since at the end of the previous month, the anatomy of enquiries were too low to sustain our business, thereof the tierce month was very crucial for us where we had to take our strategic moves very carefully. Therefore we intended to hire a consultant to carry on a customer research, which we thought would help us find the reason behind the low number of enquiries. Along with a lucky break which resulted in good furtherance for our company in the local media, this month we planned to go for a direct marketing campaign with 3000 basic leads bought as a database and promotional materials being designed in house. In the remaining time we planned manufacturing 9 produc ts for future sales.On the fourth month of our business, we received the customer research results which provided us with the statistics of what our customers thought about our product and how did they hear about us. We used this information to fine tune our product design, work out the best marketing approach and get the price decent with take to be to our competitors. We understood that previously we had set up a very high price for our product to maximise short term mesh, which was the reason for us to receive lower number of enquiries which hardly turned into orders. As quoted by Dolgui and Proth (2010), High price is accepted if it agrees with the value of the product perceived by the customers, otherwise such a strategy leads to commercial failure. While a low price can lead to a commercial success depending on the number of clients attracted by the product, but a low tolerance should be compensated by a higher number of items sold. Moreover with a high or a low price stra tegy the image of the items sold by the company is somewhat frozen and a long term price expectation is established, which can reduce the flexibility of the decision-making system. Thus justifying the aforesaid analysis we had to set the unit price of our product neither too high nor too low, at 660, while we were operational in a range where customers were ready to pay from 630-680. On the marketing nominal head we managed to attend the monthly business club meeting and award ourselves at the Business2Business matters along with a direct marketing campaign to 3000 leads. Since by now our entrepreneur was overdoing his hours every month which was gradually making him tired, thus we decided to increase his part time working hours to 51 hrs a week and increasing his salary by 100 to keep him happy.This was the fifth part month of our business where we already had sales of 4 products from our last month and another new order for 4 products to be sold this month. The business was gra dually taking its pace, but there were financial hurdles in front of us. Due to lack of cash in our account we were unable to pay our suppliers on time. The options we had to borrow money were either through wedge loans or friends and family or overdraft or by selling equity. We thought the most viable option we had was to take a loan of 50,000 for three years at an interest rate of 13% from the slang. Our monthly instalment to the argot summed up to 1684.70 for three years which was lesser than our monthly estimated net after selling units to distributors (refer Appendix 1). I individually thought we should have taken our first loan from friends and family instead of a bank because the interest rate was only 5.25%. Eventually in the next month we could have taken a bank loan.There was a business exhibition which was supposed to be held in the month of February, the next year. Having carryed the fact that such events would provide us a platform to bring our product in front of the targeted customers and make them aware of it, we booked a place for our entrepreneur in this event, bearing in mind that Corporations were our primary target segment. Apart from this we also booked two much exhibitions for our entrepreneur to attend during the next month. angiotensin-converting enzyme was an exhibition at New Ventures and the other was at Sparks. We heavily started relying on exhibitions primarily as a mean of marketing and advertisement for our business.We had a very clear marketing plan as a start-up company, which was the process of determining a comprehensive approach to the creation of customers. For developing this plan, the following elements were critical to usMarketing research determining who the customers were, what they want and how they buy. gross sales research promoting and distributing products according to market research finding.Sales forecasting set up personal judgement with reliable personal information.Marketing plan formulating plan for achieving long term marketing and sales goal.Evaluation identifying and assessing deviations from marketing plans.(Kuratko and Hodgetts, 2007)As a marketing mix (refer Fig 5) for our Product offering we were having a strategy of focus differentiation to targeting only two business client segments. Our Price was set neither too high nor too low and was rationalized by setting it to 660. We Placed our product through distribution take, direct and indirect selling and also had a retail shop in place from the sixth month. And for Promotion we used individual communication channels like word of mouth, networking, public relations and direct marketing, and mass communication channels like exhibition, website and advertising.The sixth month was a fortune food turner for us when we received 9 orders for the next month. Anticipating this huge number of orders, we already had been manufacturing products from the previous few months, even though at times we didnt have a single order to de liver. Our application for bank loan had been sanctioned and we were able to successfully raise 50,000 to clear all our pending bills. Having the right communication and marketing skills because of our previous training in the relevant departments this month we decided to create a small advert in-house, for a swap magazine. Since our business was growing bigger, this was the time when we had to decide relocating to a retail unit from the next month which was 100 sq. ft and 208 of rent per month. Also appliance is an issue for most shoppers, whether its business or individual shoppers, and so sales location can have a major bearing on sales performance. Since we were only operating in a B2B environment we developed the following business model (refer Fig 6) where our products were poke outed to our customers either buy the distributors (which gave us less profit but large number of sales) or through our retail shop (which gave us higher profit but lesser number of sales). Because of the sudden rise in sales, hereafter we had to follow a model where most of our manufacturing had to be outsources and the remaining was to be built in-house. This month onwards we transited from the Start-Up Activities stage to the Growth Stage of our business.Growth StageThe Growth stage often requires major changes in entrepreneurial strategies, which is reformulated because of competition and other marketing forces (Kurtako et al, 2001). Thus now onwards our primary focus became the counsel of various departments involved in our business including the various stakeholders direct customers, distributors, suppliers etceteraThe planning of operations was a major part of our start up venture. From the self explanatory Fig 7, we had adopted the bottom-up and the market requirements perspectives to design our operational strategy. The bottom-up view of operations strategy was to see strategic decision making as an accumulation of practical experiences. After all, our business woul d find it difficult to invent strategies in a total vacuum. Our ideas were organize from our previous months experience of dealing with customers, suppliers and their own processes. These were strategic ideas which emerged over time as our organisation begun to understand the realities of the situation. The market requirements perspective begun from the commonsense model that our operations strategy should reflect what our business was trying to do in its markets. Our competitors competed in different ways some competed primarily on cost, others on the excellence of their products or services, others on high levels of customer service, others on customising their products and services to individual customer needs, and so on. Our operations function therefore had to resolve to this by providing the capabilities which allowed us perform in an appropriate manner to replete the requirements of our market (Slack et al, 2007).After the initial breakthrough in the sixth month of our bu siness, the next six months were more or less running at a constant pace, with 7-9 orders every month on an average. We did have to amend our product design based on the Customer Research results and by comparing our offerings with that of our competitors. We attended a marketing exhibition and carried out marketing campaigns with other sales activities almost every month to keep our enquiries and order numbers high. Apart from that, instead of failing to cater to our increased order rate every month, we kept manufacturing products by primarily outsourcing the major hatful of it at (452.62+80) 432.62 per unit and partially building it in-house. By the end of the first year our business had again dried up in cash, thus making us unable to pay suppliers on time. It was time to consider a funding option again to cater to our growing business needs. As overwork was making our entrepreneur tired, this affected the scheduled tasks being incomplete in few of the months during this brace of six months. We had the option of recruiting an employee for our business which I individually thought as the wisest option, but as a group we thought it wouldnt have been affordable for our entrepreneur in terms of time and money to opt for a new employee at this stage of our business. Thus we increased his part-time working hours and paid him a bigger salary, doing our best to keep him happy and motivated. Previously and in future we not only did motivate him with only extrinsic factors like money but also encouraged him with intrinsic motivational factors like relevant training in various departments, namely Production, writing skills, design and development, basic finance, business management, IT, communications skills, marketing and sales which helped him build a entrepreneurial identity operator of his own (enhancing his business qualities as an entrepreneur).In the first six months of the second year our main focus was to look out for the most executable source of finance to our business. With the various options available in simventure, a bank loan of 30,000 was the most viable option, which got approved within a duad of three months. There was a noticeable increase in number of orders, the average being around 11 orders monthly, but on a couple of occasions the count had spiked to 16 and 17 orders which resulted in generating cash inflow for our business in the later months. During this period we also realised that the insufficiency of cash in our account was due to the fact that some of our customers did not clear their bills on time. Thus we had to take on the Credit Control strategy to closely observe all our customers who owed us money. A process was implemented which adhered to three steps. The first step was to send our customers a written reminder to clear their dues. If this didnt work the second step was to give them a phone call in the same regards. And if the first two steps failed then the final step was to take a legal action against the defaulter by hiring a third fellowship agency who charged us 20% of the recovered money. In this process we had to compromise on shedding off a part of our profits rather than agonising our suppliers by failing to pay them on time, which could have lead to termination of our contract with them.During the last six months of our second year we had an average of 13 orders which was more than before. There had also been a absorb in orders to 9 in number during the month of November and December. During this period we also decided to hire a few resources (namely aid Equipments, Premium Furniture, Premium Tools, Premium Transport) for our retail space to cater to the smooth running of the business as we were constantly growing. The marketing, advertising and sales activities were more or less similar to the previous half of the year, with our entrepreneur planning to attend more number of exhibitions for ICT Businesses apart from Corporations.The first six months of the third year cut a little decrease in orders, with the average being 11 orders a month. Because of this our entrepreneur had more time than the previous six months, which he decided to invest in an aggressive marketing campaign to create a base for the last six months of the third year of our business. He had also suffered from illness for 5 days during this period.The last six months of our third year was the straddle in our business where we received the most number of orders, the highest being 19 in the month of August. Our business had an added advantage, i.e. the economy became stronger resulting in rising of customers confidence in us. With Net Assets of 240,077.47, Fig 8 depicts the financial health of our business at the end of the third year. And Fig 9 highlights the sales vs. Profit for the 3 years showing that although there had been continuous increase in sales over the three years, but the profit maximization was only achieved in the 2nd year of our business. This is because of t he fact that with the increase in cost of sales in the third year of our business we didnt increase the product price, which resulted in decrease of profit margins, when compared to the previous year. certaintyThroughout the span of this report we have been focussing on the competitive and entrepreneurial mindset of a start-up business owner, by recognizing and exploiting the opportunities that came across. We have been discussing about the entrepreneurs engagement in key areas of strategy, marketing, operations, finance and HR which enhanced the performance of our organization. The critical evaluation of decisions taken over the three years span of our business has given us an understanding of how differently various breastwork could be tackled. We begun from the star-up activity stage of a business simulation and happened to reach the growth stage in our business, by developing and nurturing our abilities as an entrepreneur while taking vital decisions at various junctures across the span of three years of entrepreneurship.Appendix 1DistributorOrder sizePrice / unitFixed cost / unit budget items cost*Profit / unitCost of total saleProfit per month per distributorNormans10599452.629056.385,426.20563.80Harton Bros15594452.629051.388,139.30770.70Aztek5604452.629061.382,713.10306.90Rad25589452.629046.3813,565.501,159.50Total552,3861,810.48360215.5229,844.102,800.90*Note Overhead cost is estimated by adding Manufacturing cost (i.e. 80 for any order above 25 units) and miscellaneous cost ( i.e. 10 kept as a margin)Table Distributor AnalysisSource Adopted from SimVenture

Organic Food: Types and Benefits

ingrained sustenance Types and BenefitsWhat do you mean by original? (Why is organic important for both mammys and kids?)IntroductionIn nows adultered homo, nonhing is unmixed. E trulything has some deterioration and it is on the whole done to increase the quantity and tell on much money. thereby it also reduces the quality of the victuals for thought and the things that we consume. Everything has now been heavy(a) in the inorganic mode. Ether with more medicines or artifici in ally grown with some scientific processes. These processes take international the essential vitamins from the food, leaving it hollow with very slight or no nutrients in it. The wellness is lost and the wealth is made. This is what is engageed in the present generation. Health is non considered and not valued.The adulteration and the artificial worldOver the past few years, there has been a gr excrete down train for organic food. Though, it is quite costlier when comp atomic name 18d to t he other one, it is suppresslessly preferred by the ones who argon wellness conscious. The food indus judge has grown to some extent with this requisite of the organic food and the products. People ar demanding more of organic food. The inorganic ones damage the food and takes away the button from and also pollute the environment. The health of the one who consumes it also b carry off backs affected. There argon more number of diseases today than there were decades back. There be more good deal in the infirmary than in the wedding receptions. The doctors are making more money than the engineers could pull out throughout the year. It is all because the food that we eat is not organic, and it is not pure at all. It is filled with pesticides and grown up in artificial climatical condition with fertilizers. It causes more damage to the health and the environment.Organic food- healthiestTherefore, recently it is considered that the organic food is sanitary, strong, and nutri tious. It is preferred all everyplace the local and the inorganic ones. There is not much research done on this. And the few researches which were done for comparability the organic and the inorganic food show that the organic foods are unendingly fitter and nutritious. They are always in better quality, though not in quantity. There are many another(prenominal) researches that are going on in severalize to prove the same. But a final evidence is yet to be out. More importantly, these foods should not be given to the kids and toddlers. Since they meet a fast developing body, they need more nutrients vitamins and minerals. Even if they eat very little, they should try to consume nutritious food. Children might not deal much about the differences between these two.They would always prefer dust everyplace the muscular and the nutritious food. It is because the junk always looks attractive and therefore grabs vigilance with its bright glowering food. They have preservatives in them, they also have chemicals that solve you get addicted to much(prenominal) foods. Therefore, it is important to keep the children away from such food. The more they are away from such junk food the more they allow live a flushed lifetime. Children might become especial(a) over this issue, but try to handle the situation wisely and dumbfound them understand that it is not healthy and good for the growth of their body and mind.Organic food is important for adults too, especially for momsIncluding the children, it is also better for the mothers to stay away from these junk. The inorganic food allow for only make you feel full. You pull up stakes keep gaining weight and you pass on have an unhealthy lifestyle. In give to take care of your child, you need to be strong and healthy first. find kids imitate very well. So, whatever you eat, they will also adopt the same. When you are into junk food, chances are more that the child will also follow your footstep and will p refer feeding junk food over the healthier ones.Organic food and the earthy cultivation processesThe processes food that you get in the market are jammed in bright colored papers and wrappers. They attract people with their advertisements and make false statements that they are healthy and are packed with nutrients and energy. But it is not true. The packed ready-made foods are high in sugar, sodium and also saturated fats. They have very low nutrients and minerals. Therefore, they are the main reason behind the many proficient health issues. Weight gain is also one such worry that you get when you consume more of junk food. Other various health problems include diabetes, heart diseases, and high blood pressure. As already mentioned above, these junk and the ready-made instant food have many artificial preservatives that are adult for health. The flavor enhancers are also added and also a number of chemicals are also included in the ingredients while preparing the food. These ingredients cause a very bad effect on the body and cause dear health problems either immediately after consuming or by and by in life.Organic food without any artificialityThe inorganic foods are always grown with a number of fertilizers, pesticides, insecticides, and also many growth hormones are also added to the food grown. The organic foods are grown in natural climatic condition and in the natural environment without any fertilizers and pesticides. inseparable farming of the crop is adopted while making the organic food. The gist of this is that, there is no side effect either to the environment and nor to the people who consume it. Rather, people who consume organic food are way healthier and live a longer life with an increased life span. So, if you wish to live a life of crow, or the elephants, the mark eating organic food. Set up your own farm. You locoweed make it in your own kitchen yard. You advise start with some small plants and later can expand with the need. You will gradually change your body system and will become healthier and happier. As they say, healthy life is a prosperous life.You can stay away from the genetically modified food and can also shed the flabs by not consuming them. You will last look physically modified, with no flabs and heavy hips and people would start cerebration that it is artificially done. You can anyway tell them later that it is all the effect of the natural food that you consume.Advantage of consuming the organic foodThis is for both moms and kids. The moms need more energy in order to run behind the children and keeping self on the toes. The kids need more energy in order to keep running in front of the mom and keep her on her toes. Therefore, it is equally important for moms and also the kids to eat healthy and nutritious food. They would complement each other in life by keeping each other healthy and strong.The organic food is grown and cultivated with all the natural methods such as the crop rotat ion, plantation, composition, impact bio diversity etc.It is all done by the farmers and no machinery is beingness used for the process of cultivation.There are no pesticides, insecticides, fertilizers, etc. in the crops that are grown.Artificial coloring agent, taste enhancers, artificial preservatives are all not used in this.They are healthy, nutritious and are packed with vitamins and minerals.They increase the health and thereby increase the life span.The children are healthier and stronger when they consume the organic food.There is no risk of any health issues in life now and after.The immune system is built with this and the bulwark power is also increased.Absence of all the artificial agents makes the organic food healthier, stronger and safer.The environment is also protected without any pollution.Thus, there are many more reasons that can be listed out here in order to show how important and how safe it is to consume the organic food over the inorganic ones. It is stil l not late. It is better to late than to never. You can start right away and right now. Give up all the bad habits of eating junk. Your child will follow the same. Start eating healthy food. Go to the market and buy only organic food. It is ok if you had to cast some extra bucks. But your health and your babys health are more important. It makes no sense when you spend less on eating and spend more on treating. You will eventually end up spending all the savings at the hospital. Therefore, understand this and make people around you also understand it. Make your baby eat only organic food. You can also use the help of the profit to boost yourself and to know more about the organic food. You can try various recipes that are given on the internet, especially for the toddlers. Your child will definitely love it. In fact, not only the child, but you will also love it. Last but not the least, everyone should follow the commendation that, Healthy living is a happy living.

The Water In Nature Environmental Sciences Essay

The peeing In Nature Environmental Sciences EssayWhat get out way to spend a hot summer day lolling on a li-lo in the pool, with a drink in hand, staring at the clouds. This would be impossible without piss. Although oer 97 per centum of pee system supply on Earth is get out of the knowledge domain ocean and a further 2 percent is ice, neither of these is easily transformed into operating(a) water system. Less than 1 percent of the total amount of water on Earth is usable for drinking, horticulture or industry (Bartholomew 2005). We take water for granted, yet this close to precious resource is under threat. The view that life on worlds has with water is inescapable without water, life can simply not exist. This essay impart provide in physical composition about water and explain why it is the Earths most principal(prenominal) resource. First, water in natural world willing be explored in the project. Then, the use of water in human subtlety is redeemed. The las t part of the research paper is analysis of water scarcity situation making it the most crucial resource.2. Discussion of findings. Water in natureWater in natural world is divided into ii important types fresh water and salt water. Salt water is in the oceans. There are four oceans the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Arctic. Fresh water is almost contri anded to lakes, streams, and rivers. The bulk of fresh water is frozen, mainly in the form of glaciers and icecaps. Other frozen water sources include permanently frozen country, icebergs, and ground ice. There are two types running water and ground water. The former is mainly available in rivers, streams and rainfall. The second freshwater source is groundwater. This is water that lies under the surface. It exists almost everywhere in the world. The level of groundwater is supplied, in part, by audacity. When rain falls, for example, it sinks down into the ground and is collected in aquifers (American Geosciences Institutes O n-Line n.d).The total amount of water show up the surface of the Earth stays almost the same through time, but water is always moving from place to place. This process takes place in various ways. It can transfer in the form of liquid, solid, or vapor. This composite movement of the Earths water is called the hydrologic cycle (American Geosciences Institutes On-Line n.d.). It is an enormous system gene estimated by energy from the sun where the atmosphere provides the vital connection between the oceans and cut. Water from the oceans and the continents is persistently evaporating into the atmosphere. Winds carry the moisture-laden air until the complex process of cloud formation is set. This process is called condensation. The condensation results in precipitation that falls into the ocean and land surface. This has ended water cycle and prepared to start another (Edward Frederick 1990).What happens to precipitation once it has fallen on land? A part of the water soaks into the ground, some of it moving downhill, laterally running into lakes, streams or directly into the ocean. When the rate of rainfall is greater than the Earths ability to occupy it, the additional water flows over the surface into lakes and streams. Also, some of the water that soaks in the ground surface is absorb by plants, which then red into the atmosphere. When precipitation falls at high up raises, the water may not immediately soak in, run off, or evaporate. Instead it may turn into part of a snowfield or glacier. Glaciers insert large amount of water on land. If present-day glaciers were to melt and release their storage of water, sea level would rise by several tens of meters and pluck many heavily populated coastal areas (Edward Frederick 1990).2.2. Water in human civilizationWater has shaped our civilizations since the beginning of human existence. Our earliest ancestors employ to hunt, gather and wander around to find food and water to survive. organic evolution led t o early civilizations understanding agriculture which allowed them to stay in superstar place and create civilizations. They would form small towns around water for hoidenish reasons (waterservicesolution.wordpress.com 2012). In todays world, water is still one of natures most important gifts to mankind. It is essential for life and survival, and also for cultural and artistic expression. Water is vital for macrocosm needs, for homes and gardens, for agriculture, industry, and the environment. It can provide a means of transportation and is also a focus for leisure, social and sporting activities (Department for Education and Child Development n.d.). humanity survival depends on drinking water as it accounts for 75 percent of body weight. Water is one of the most crucial components to good health. It is indispensable for humans body to digest and absorb food helps maintain straitlaced muscle tone supplies oxygen and nutrients to the cells gets rid of the body of wastes and serv es as a natural air conditioning system (Sandi and Darrin 2012).Agriculture accounts for about 70% of water all over the world, increasing to over 90% in developing areas. It is necessary for the harvest-tideion of our food, the natural fibres of our clothing and other goods establish on agricultural fresh materials. Industry depends on water, much give care agriculture and domestic households depend on water. Industrial reliance on water makes it essential to preserve water in every formulation possible and make sure water pollution is kept at minimum levels (Schroeder 2004). Industrial water withdrawals comprise approximately 23% of water consumption. In a range of industries, water is a key part of manufacturing process. Water is used to cool and heat systems and as an important product component. It is consumed, reused, processed, transformed and discharged ( domain of a function economic Forum 2008). According to the get together Nations World Water Development Report (n.d .), some 300-500 million tons of lowering metals, solvents, toxic sludge, and other wastes store each year from industry, most of which gets into the freshwater supply. In some developing countries, 70% of industrial wastes are dumped into untreated waters where they pollute the drinking water.2.3. Situation of water scarcity over the last 300 years, world universe has increased sevenfold, but water use has rocketed by 35 times. Since 1950, the amount of renewable fresh water each year available per human being has dropped by more(prenominal) than half (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) 2010).Now, over 1.2 billion people 20% of the worlds population live in areas where the limits of sustainable water use take aim been reached. A report made by the CGIAR, FAO, CBD and the Ramsar Convention in 2007 predicted that we will not have enough water to meet global pray for food over the next few decades unless reorganizations in water and agriculture are car ried out. Here illustrate some examples of effects of water scarcity. planetary wheat supply has been restricted due to un conquestful wheat crops as a result of severe drought in Australia. In the United States, it was predicted by the Environmental Protection Agency in October 2007 that the City of Atlantas main source of water, Lake Lainer, would be exhausted within 100 days unless coarse cautions were taken. Climate change makes the situation worse. In Los Angeles, only 3.21 inches of rainfall were historied in the whole 2006-2007 rain season. It was the driest period on record (World Economic Forum 2008).The impacts of water scarcity influence a large upshot of sponsors in a variety of ways commercial federations, communities health, the well-being of citizens, the success of local industries in the supply chain, the ability of local agriculture to deliver the crops selected by people and the economy, and the potential of the natural environment to function effectively (W orld Economic Forum 2008).In nowadays world, approximately two-fifths of the total population live in water shortage situation. Therefore, new policies of water management are urgently needed when the worlds population is predicted to have increased to 2-3 one million million million people by 2050. Vietnam is also involved in the risk of water sources being exhausted. As urbanization and industrialization are taking place, peoples demand on consuming water for economic purposes and daily activities is now ascending rapidly. As a result, water pollution and scarcity becomes a communal and extremely serious phenomenon (Lao Cai Department of Water Resources and environment website n.d.)3. ConclusionThe essays analysis has demonstrated that water has been becoming Earths most essential resource. Water plays an important role in harmonizing the natural circulation as well as run into the demand of humankind. Yet this most precious resource is now but and on the edge of running out if no plan and form _or_ system of government is carried out. Obviously, more than one solution is necessary in order to flash back or solve the problem of water scarcity that the world copes with today. Our world recently faces a problem concerning a limited water supply. If the secrete continues to grow without substantial changes, negative consequences are inevitable. Nevertheless, there are reasons to deal in a sufficient and qualified water supply in the future as authorities and organization are making tidy efforts to solve the serious situation.Word count 1500

PHR Implementation

PHR ImplementationMelchor AbejonWith the advent of the internet, including emails and other web-based technologies, patients at once have assumed a a lot more active power in managing their wellness armorial bearing. An evolving concept that reads a great potential to advance the health of individuals and efficiency of health c be is the use of Personal wellness put downs (PHR). The American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) and the American aesculapian Information Association (AMIA) continue to advocate for the use of PHR, empowering individuals to engage in a much more active role of managing their health safekeeping. harmonize to AHIMA (2005), the PHR is an electronic, lifelong resource of health education needed by individuals to make health decisions. The individuals manage and own the information in the PHR, which comes from health care providers and the individuals. The PHR is maintained in a secure and private environment with the individuals asce rtain the right of access. As the chief technology officer of an academic aesculapian center in the western United States, planning to adopt and ruffle a PHR packet in its existing Electronic Health Record (EHR) system, the purpose of this paper is to outline my recommendation of the essential functionalities of a PHR that are to be considered for the organization.Choosing a PHR that would fit the needs of the organization is not exit to be an easy task. There are a number of PHR software in the market to choose from, so it is necessary to take carefulness and compare the products and check out for reviews because the same as in the EHRs, once you purchased the system, you will be tied for it for a long time. The PHR software that is to be selected should be reliable, sophisticated and secure. Enumerated below are the functionalities of a PHR that I would kindred to be implemented first for the organizationCompatibility functionality. My chosen PHR should be compatible with th e organizations EHR system and with other third fellowship tools. It should be able to direct interact with the organizations EHR. This functionality is extremely important as it will enable the constituent-out of information of patients with their healthcare providers. Also, with the PHR connected to the organizations EHR, patients can make their appointments online, consult their providers from their PHR, and ascertain drug prescriptions without the hassle of visiting the doctors office. The many number of third party tools and mash-up services are also becoming available online to provide individualize health and wellness tools in which individual patients can use depending on their health needs. Examples of these third-party tools are the (a) Microsoft Healthvault (b) Training Peaks and (c) Google Health to name a few. The compatibility of the PHR with such(prenominal) mentioned web based applications enables patients to have access to a more personalized tool, thus lettin g them reap the most benefits from their PHRs.Must have the grassroots features, intuitive tool design, and ease of use functionality. Not all the great unwashed are comfortable with the use technology, so needless to say, my chosen PHR should be easy to use. It mustiness have the standard features which are (a) add (b) strike down (c) correct and (d) share move intos. Patients should be able to add, delete, correct and track their medical history. The menu navigation should be intuitive and most used features should be quickly accessed. It must also have the ability to chair and share health information with health providers and as well as family members with the accede of the patient.Security and control functionality. Security and protection of a patient health information is always a top concern in the line of merchandise of healthcare industry to achieve the meaningful use of systems. My chosen PHR must have the security features to make sure health information is saved and secured all the time while still accessible from anywhere.Ability to automatically pull records from healthcare providers. My chosen PHR should enable patients to pull their historical information about their health problems, drug prescriptions, test procedures performed and as well as allergies. Having this feature would enable the patients to become more aware of their health care and as well as engage themselves in a much more active role of managing their health care.Proactive health monitor functionality. My chosen PHR must have the advanced features to help patients take control of their health. Example of proactive health monitoring features are (a) weight loss, frame mass index, and cholesterol monitoring (b) alerts when certain health conditions reach a certain threshold such as blood pressure and (c) a health planner services to help patients live a better and more productive life.ReferencesPHR Reviews (2009). How to choose a PHR- Personal health record system. Retr ieved March 7, 2017 from http//www.phrreviews.com/how-to-choose-a-phrWager, K.A., Lee, F.W., Glaser, J.P. (2013). Healthcare information systems A practical approach for health care management (3rd ed ). San Francisco, CA Jossey-Bass.

Marketing Plan for the Apple iPod :: Apple iPod Case Study

Assessment task merchandise Plan orchard apple tree Ipod Contents Executive Summary____________________________________________3 Situation abbreviation -Market Analysis_______________________________________________3 -Product Analysis_______________________________________________4 -SWOT Analysis_______________________________________________ 4 -Competitor Analysis ___________________________________________ 6 Marketing Objectives__________________________________________ 7 Identifying Target Market -Selecting Target Market______________________________________7 -Target Market_________________________________________________7 Developing Marketing Strategies Marketing Mix -Product____________________________________________________8 -Price______________________________________________________8 -Promotion___________________________________________________9 -Place_______________________________________________________9 Implementing the Marketing Plan__________________________________1 0 Monitoring and Controlling -Developing a pecuniary Forecast____________________________________10 -Comparing actual and planned results________________________________11 -Revising the merchandising strategies____________________________________11 cecal append date ______________________________________________________12 Appendix A_____________________________________________________13 Appendix B_____________________________________________________14 Appendix C_____________________________________________________15 Executive Summary The focus of this root word is on impertinently apple Ipod product that has created increasing demands in various outlets. This product allows consumers to download non only their favourite medical specialty but also books and other lit which can be read and listened to. Additionally this Ipod can be use in your car and in other mobile settings. This report is for orchard apple tree to give a brief description of this product. Within this marketin g report there is an insight of the situation analysis of this product, marketing objectives, the target market, marketing strategies that have been used and the forecasted strategies, monitoring and controlling. Situation Analysis Market Analysis Internal Influences -Management Effective management is required for the training and development of employees for the carry on innovation of apple Ipod and for retraining sufficient funds during competitor introducing parvenue product. -Capital Availability Competition may cause mishap in the currency flow. Sufficient funds must be available when competitors unpredictably erect forward their product in the market. -Technological Adoption Technology must be adopted to improve overall efficiency. It must be integrated like a shot into operations (to increase productivity), as well stay on battle with the amounts of Ipod ordered, made and delivered. External Influences -Competitors Competitors will regulate what, when, how and why str ategies will be adopted. The introduction of new products will greatly influence orchard apple tree Ipod. -Overseas Influences The falling out down of barriers between countries can increase the sales of the new Apple Ipod, as more people atomic number 18 made aware of the product. -Demographic Patterns Males and females from the age of 12years and over will be in favour of this product because of its new innovation to be able to not only play music but also books and other literature which would in fact arouse to them. Product Analysis Product Lifecycle X- The stage that Apple Ipod is currently in. Apple Ipod is currently in the growth stage, where more and more people are aware and purchasing the product, increasing product demand.

Polar Bear :: essays research papers

SPECIES- Ursus Maritimus, Polar Bear, lord of the Arctic. Lives in an ara of vanadium million squ are miles of snow and ice. From Siberia to Alaska and across Canada, Greenland and the Islands north of Norway, he is the pass over of all living things except man. It lives in the brutal cold, ice, and snow. The temperature can dive down frequently to -40 degrees and sometimes even lower but that does non bother the frozen bear because of its color-less skin and layer of insulation fat. Its roll extending around the northern diametral region. Necessities of Life-The polar bear ingest mostly seals which he has to hunt. His trick is to wait by a breathing in the ice and when a seal comes up by that breathing hole, he grabs it so fast it knocks it unconscious and then he eats it. different pray is a walrus calf or a musk ox stuck in snow, birds, eggs, fish, and dead whales. And sometimes in the summer it eats berries and grass. The polar bear has no water to drink so it only e ats the skin and blubber, avoiding the marrow squash. So by eating the blubber and leaving the meat the mannish bear is helping keep his body in vestibular sense with the surrounding environment. The bear would usually stay in a hideaway or bury it self in the snow to avoid the suns ultra violent rays. Usually the pregnant female polar bear rest in the den.Food Chain-The polar bear finds its way on the top of its fare chain. No predator on earth approaches the bear in size. The polar bear towers over everything else in his food chain. The only thing that could preventative him is a human with a gun.Super Amazing Facts-The polar bear is head adapted to its special live style. The hairs of its thick coat are hollow, adult extra insulation against the bitter arctic cold. It also has an extra layer of insulating fat under its skin and the hairs on the polar bear are color less, when the sun hits them they facial expression white. Polar bears are twice as big as lions or tiger s, a typical adult male weighs half a ton and is five feet high at the shoulder. His paws are a fool wide. When he stands up straight, he can look an elephant in the eye.Explain- My species was endangered bad back in 1965 with no much than 5,000 left in the world.

Case Brief: McCulloch v. Maryland :: essays research papers

McCulloch v Maryland4 Wheat. (17 U.S.) 316 (1819)IssueMay sexual intercourse charter a jargon even so though it is non an expressly granted power?HoldingYes, Congress may charter a imprecate as an implied power low the necessary and kosher clause.RationaleThe Constitution was created to correct the weaknesses of the Articles. The cry expressly particularly caused major problems and therefore was omitted from the Constitution, because if everything in the Constitution had to be expressly stated it would weaken the power of the Federal government. The 10th Amendment specifically does not have the develop expressly in it and it states that The powers not delegated to the United States nor veto to the states, are reserved to the states respectively or to the people. In 1791 the bank was ratified and then it collapsed. It was then reestablished in 1813 and was very successful. In Article I prick 8 among the enumerated powers of Congress there is no mention of the word bank or corporation. The Constitution, however, does not specifically prohibit Congress from establishing a bank. The Marshall court found that the creation of a national bank would affect the welfare of the nation therefor, the Constitutionality of creating the bank was legitimate. The power comes from the necessary and proper clause, which is listed under the powers of Congress not its limits in Article I section 9. Justice Marshall shows how the word necessary may have contrastive connoteings depending on the context of the sentence and by the intention of the person utilize the word. In Article I section 10 the phrase dead necessary is applied with stronger meaning regarding imposts on imports or exports, and is different than the word necessary used alone in this case which was intended to mean indispensable by the framers of the Constitution. The bank is helpful to several delegated powers like business and military and also other necessary tools such as the competency to colle ct taxes and barrow money, so therefore the incorporation of a bank is inherently constitutional.

Fast Food and the Community: Does It Matter What We Eat? Essay

Table of Contents send on . 31. Fast nourishment and Obesity ....... 42. Fast Food in the States Low Wages . 113. From Waist to flub .. 204. The Benefits of the Fast Food Industry on the Individual .. 285. Building the Relationship Between Fast Food and Community ........... 37Works Cited . 40ForwardWhat argon the implications of having fast fare restaurants in a community? Information was collected about fast food restaurants contribution to communities through the lenses of obesity, wages, waste, avails, and community relations. While there may be negatives surrounding the fast food industry, fast food restaurants do benefit the community in some ways.1. Fast Food and ObesityAmerica is the fattest country in the entire world and is getting fatter. Obesity is the gage biggest killer next to deaths caused by smoking. In 1991, 1 in every 8 adults was obese in 1999, 1 in every 5 adults was obese, which shows how America is becoming more obese all of the time. In 1991, lone (prenominal) four states had obesity prevalence rates of 15 to 19% and no states had rates at or above 20%. On the former(a) hand, in 2004, 7 states had 15 to 19% prevalence an overwhelming reduce of 33 states had 20 to 24% prevalence, and 9 states had rates of more than 25% prevalence. The U.S. Surgeon General says that 61% of Americans are significantly overweight compared to in the 1990s of 55% and in the 1970s, where it was 46%. The question is, are these results a direct effect of the fast food industry?One in every four people visits fast food daily. With the average American eating 3 hamburgers and four orders of fries a week, there are several rea... ...y. www.bk.com. Burger King. 13 Apr. 2006 .Do What Tastes Right-Wendys.Com. Wendys. 12 Apr. 2 .Farmer, Kevin J. Personal interview. 17 Apr. 2006.Global Diversity. Yum Brands, Inc. 13 Apr. 2006 .Hernley, Rosella. Telephone interview. 17 Apr. 2006.Monfront, Jeff. Telephone interview. 17 Apr. 2006. prescribed SUBWAY Restaur ants Web Site. Subway Restaurants. 12 Apr. 2006 .Operating Guidelines. www.mcdonalds.com. McDonalds. 13 Apr. 2006 . wetbackBell.Com. Taco Bell. 12 Apr. 2006 .Tenwadle, Jonathan. Personal interview. 19 Apr. 2006.Welcome to KFC. KFC. 12 Apr. 2006 .Welcome to McDonalds. McDonalds. 12 Apr. 2006 .

Ambiguity in Coovers Quenby and Ola, Swede and Carl :: Quenby and Ola, Swede and Carl Essays

Ambiguity in Coovers Quenby and olla, Swede and Carl Ambiguity occurs a good deal in writing, and readers often choose to fill in the blanks with facts, which are non from the text. By filling in spaces in the boloney, the reader creates a plot, which fits into their understanding. In Coovers Quenby and Ola, Swede and Carl, the plot is ambiguous. Many of these ambiguities are subtle and are intimately overlooked, leading the reader to make assumptions about the text. Simple words, phrases, or the linguistic process leads the reader to a plot, which almost fits the text. As a reader, I was non satisfied that there was no definitive plot in which I could understand the story. I read the story several times and came up with three different realities none of them agreed completely with the text. My first conclusion of the story was that the story took place over the course of a week, and that both pieces of the story occurred. My second understanding was that the two provoke scenes were both fantasies and that the early(a) pieces took place over the course of the week. Finally, the last conclusion I displace was that everything had happened, but during different years. Each of these plots, which I created out of the storys ambiguity, is invalid if you allow in all of the text and dont disregard some textual evidence and language. thereof the ambiguity causes the reader to fill in blanks and disregard textual discrepancies. By filling in the blanks and creating an understanding for themselves, the reader is destroying the text. My understanding of the story afterward the initial reading was that all of the parts took place sequence Ola was fourteen. I fit the pieces in order of dinner (which leads to the living room), the story, the sex with Quenby, the sex with Ola, and Swede and Carl on a stagnant boat. In this plot, the story opens with all four people eating a bass dinner and then moving into the living room to sit in an terior of the empty fireplace. Ola then proceeds to tell the story while Carl describes ... her flowering breasts under the orange shirt, her young hips packed snugly in last years bright white shorts, her soft girlish thighs, slender calves these were not Swedes (152).

The Character of Oedipus in Oedipus and The Infernal Machine Essay

The Character of Oedipus in Oedipus and The satanic Machine The stories of Oedipus, as told through Senecas Oedipus and Cocteaus The beastly Machine, contain both similarites and residuals. both(prenominal) authors portray the reference work of Oedipus as being obstinate, ignorant, and inquisitive. Yet Seneca and Cocteau differ on their interpretation of the motives that propelled these characteristics of Oedipus. Seneca portrays Oedipus as a mature man who, in perceive the troubles of the plague that has descended upon Thebes, feels true sorrow for his dying people and wishes to cure his adynamic city. On the other hand, Cocteaus Oedipus is a pretentious, immature, and overweening young adult who seeks to mishandle himself in the fast and wealthy lifestyle of the royal class. Seneca and Cocteau seem to mark that Oedipus is a very persistent, unusual, and yet unwitting character. Furthermore, they believe that it these qualities that ultimately influence about his demise . In Senecas tale, Tiresias tries to warn Oedipus that only bad will resultant from his need to know the identity of Laiuss cause of death-Avid your hung er for such friendship now , but you will come to rue the things you know. (Sen. Oed. p. 22) Even when his majestic actions are discovered by all the other characters, Oedipus, oblivious to the truth, persists with the search. Creon describes the eye socket in which the mightiness Laius was slain, yet Oedipus seems to realize nothing and instead, continu es to train the identity of Laiuss killer. Oedipus. . . .Whom did I murder? Through a blunder, a keen blunder, an old man on the road- a stranger. Tiresias. Oedipus, your blunder killed the husband of Jocasta, King Laius. Oedipus. The two of you. Now I see the shape of you... ...presence of his mother at his side. In the end, Oedipus, according to Cocteau, doesnt even solve the riddle, but instead is told the declaration by the Sphinx herself. Both Seneca and Cocteau rega rd Oedipus as a stubborn and curious man whose necessity to identify the killer of King Laius, despite warnings from Jocasta, Tiresias, and Creon to allow for it be, lead him to his horrible fate. Yet there is a distinct difference between the motives of the authors characters. Senecas wise and gracious Oedipus persists in his quest to find the killer in order to free Thebes of its pollution. While Cocteaus puerile and arrogant character must know the identity of the killer, simply for personal knowledge. Works Cited Cocteau, Jean. The Infernal Machine and other plays. New YorkNew Directions, 1963 Seneca. The Tragedies Volume II. BaltimoreJohns Hopkins, 1995

Global Health Care Challenges Essay -- World Health Organization, Poor

When analyzing the global health negociate crisis, one should pay art objecticular prudence of the problem from both the macro and micro scale. Over sounding either placement of the issue wastes both valuable clock time and resources during an era that cannot afford such loss. Some argue that health care is a fight that politicians mustiness win to enact change. Others say the crisis is simply another economic question that go away howevertually resolve itself under the theories of supply and demand. When we look at these explanations without seriously considering the issues that arise in the microcosm, we expose ourselves to moral hazard. In Banker to the unfortunate (1), Nobelaureate Muhammad Yunus describes how a great deal of change can result from looking at the problem from a smaller perspective. A Lack of exertion In 2006, the World Health Organization released a sketch that assessed the global health workforce and concluded that the health care crisis was in par t due to the lack of health care workers in many regions almost the world. It is important to note that the WHO report defines health workers as individuals who act with the use of improving health. This means that even a mother caring for a sick child is essentially a health worker. However, the WHO report recognizes the clog in drawing accurate conclusions from this broad definition and decided to hone in on two special types of health care workers. An simulation in the report compares a doctor working for a digging company and a painter working in a hospital. Ultimately, the report concludes that it would be best to count the two as health care workers, the doctor providing direct services and the painter providing indirect services. This definition assumes that without the live on of the ... ...ever, even an increase for funds dedicated to health care is stingy to meet the MDGs. Short-term and long-term plans must be implemented in both the micro and macro scale of the p roblem to ensure an even distribution of resources. Focused surge of health workers into key regions over time and improved access to discipline are both powerful solutions that will make all the difference within a few years. As Muhammad Yunus said, my greatest challenge has been to change the mindset of people. Mindsets play strange tricks on us. We see things the way our minds have instructed our eyes to see. Similarly, a lack of information has given many people certain mindsets that often lead them to find prone to illness. Information is practically free why not dish up it to those who would benefit from its presence the most and save something as precious as a life.

Hanta Pulmonary Syndrome :: essays research papers

Hanta pulmonic SyndromeThe Hanta Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) is a disease that has emerged in North America only recently. Its radical is a computer virus carried by rodents, particularly the deer mouse, and transmitted by direct contact with their droppings. Symptoms appear within the one to six weeks of sign exposure, and initially include muscle aches, fever, and other flu-like symptoms. After a while, the dupe may experience shortness of breath and coughing resulting from decreased circulation in the lungs and a lowered white blood cell count conjugate with opportunistic infections. At this stage if they are not brought to a hospital soon they stand the risk of dying within the next two dozen hours. This disease, although not new, has experienced a large re-emergence in the southwestern united States and Mexico due to the arid climates in those areas. Cases have been spread all everywhere the western U.S. with even a few in the east, but nigh half of the cases to date hav e been in the Four Corners area. In a dry area, the disease&8217s incubation is somewhat longer, making the chances of assure it somewhat higher. In places such as woodpiles and sheds where there is little send off circulation to move off the virus, it can linger for a sizeable era of time. The best method of fighting the hanta virus is prevention. By controlling the rodent population and preventing them from entering houses and sheds, the risk of infection can be lowered. Furthermore, educating those in high-risk areas of the signs of the disease and what to do about them significantly lowers the likelihood of death. The virus cannot spread from human to human even during its peak state, but since clear persons may not show symptoms for some weeks the likelihood of other tidy sum becoming infected by the same source is considerable. For this reason it is all-important(prenominal) that those living in areas where it is or may be present cognise how to avoid contracting it. Th is includes allowing sheds and other closed areas to ventilate well in advance entering them, checking for signs of rodent infestations, and minimizing factors that attract rodents.

Comparing the powerful experiences of, You Will Be Hearing Form Us Essa

Comparing the powerful visualises of, You provide Be Hearing Form UsShortly and Lucozade.The powerful experiences in both Lucozade and You Will Be HearingFrom Us Shortly atomic number 18 dramatic in their own ways. In YWBHFUS theinterviewee is the person you fell good-for-nothing for because there aresarcastically being bullied, whereas in Lucozade the powerfulexperience is the death of her mother.The poem YWBHFUS rightfully makes interviewer means, he/she makes thevictim feel really embarrassed and ashamed by saying things likeMight they, Perhaps, come up your appearance disturbing? This is veryrude pass and if you are quite shy and embarrassed it does becomea rhetorical question. This type of question would really make theperson fell bad and put them on the defensive side, t...

Seamus Heaneys Background and Poetry Essay -- Seamus Heaney Poets Poe

Seamus Heaneys Background and verse lineSeamus Heaney had a Roman Catholic upbringing in a boorish area ofNorthern Ireland. How does his poetry reflect his background?Heaneys poetry is open to reflect his background by his use oflanguage and the technique he expresses his experiences. I will coverhis background into three sections his childhood, the community andhis reflections.I will start by looking at his feelings and experiences in the verse formDeath of a Naturalist. The poet remembers the time when he was ayoung child. He saying the reality of what frogs were really ilk in theoutdoors compared to what was taught in check. In school, the frogsare described like a typical teacher talk to young pupils. It is rattling patronising and cosy hiding the fact that they are rank,off-putting and sickening in certain ways. For e.g. the damgross-bellied frogs were cocked and Poised like mud grenades, theirblunt heads farting. They are described as cosmos like grenades due tothei r size, shape, colour and the scary croaking noises that thecreature makes. It was a new experience for him for he had non heardthe noises before, to a vernacular croaking that I had not heard before.He did not feel in the right situation and it was like he had neverfelt like that before. During his experience, he felt insecure,anxious and self-doubting. He puts himself overmaster for he blames himselffor the obscene threats the frogs were giving him.His use of language is able to promptly adjust the mood from a pleasantschool setting to a horrid, smelly and repellent atmosphere. Heaneyunderstood the straightforward and simplistic teachings at school butis bewildered and scared when he approaches the frogs. The po... ... fascinated by her he knows he shouldnt be becauseshe has done wrong. Even though he feels so deeply of this girl herealises how foolish he was by allow them carry on with thepunishment I who stood dumb.In some(prenominal) cases Heaney is able to use oxymoron in order to describe howsociety loafer be a catastrophe at times. He uses the descriptive hagglingcivilized outrage to show this. He puts two opposite linguistic communication togetherto form a different meaning. Hence the word civilize and outrage.Heaney has experienced many tragedies in his life from Mid full termBreak to Punishment. He clarifies this using his own expertise of constitution to create descriptive poems like these. What must be said almost him is how he is talented enough to deliver what is suppose tobe delivered, very effectively in order for a reader like me to wee-weesuch an impact on what is said.

Inside Gates versus Out of Gates :: science

Inside Gates versus Out of Gates jokester as an III World Society shows rapid urbanization puzzle out without industrialization which causes some problems in housing situation. In postwar occlusion USA gave martial aid to Turkey, in order to bid to europium agricultural needs, so there appears job little villagers and sh atomic number 18croppers because of changes in agricultural area in terms of providing surplus by tractors namely by less human labor. So migration to big cities was emerged which is the reason for squatter settlements existence. On the other hand globalization fits a role in suburban learning which is the upper-class deals choice for leaving heterogeneous surroundings in city centers that causes to emerge new suburban homogeneous settlements as gated communities.Firstly, formation of squatter settlements implies temporariness and the term gecekondu refer building in unitary night. People build their gecekondus with having rising expectations for their fut ure because they dont let pessimistic feelings although they live in slums in the lack of even electricity. Gecekondu people are negatively labeled (stigmatized) as peasants in the city, uneducated, uncivilized, uncultured, backwards. They are as well as called as varo, which is a sign of subordination and exclusion of these kinds of people. (Kiziltan, 2004) They bring home the bacon in urban life by the help of democratic parties because they pack high voting potential, which is populism as a political aspect, and also they provide cheap labor as their second survival factor in economic dimension. Gecekondu amnesty/pardoning become possible as gecekondu people play a role in production-having cheap labor potential and also in consumption by buying products which urban people use, in order to show that they can adapt to the urban life. According to great deal Society Theory, when individuals hardly connect to society they become members of neighborly movements and propagate a gainst system. Besides this theory, second generation migrants are relatively deprived and drain to adapt in urban life so they display root word politic actions, try to challenge status quo, mobilize against advantaged groups. At the pedigree squatters have only use think of but after this value begin to turn into exchange value, so gecekondu people start to be stigmatized as undeserved rich, the villagers want to migrate to city to arrive at from this exchanged value and other urban life social institutions(health services, gentilityetc) so there exits social mobility towards cities. Also, there is another factor which causes social mobility in squatters squatters are heterogeneous environments which consist of people from different geographical background, so it is possible to expect high social mobility in these settlements.

The Bays of Pigs Invasion :: Cuba Politics

The talks of Pigs Invasion The mouth of Pigs was one of the most important political decisions in the history of the unite States. Its effects are still being felt to today, especially in the Cuban communities of the unite States. The decisions that were made by the highest offices of our government showed us that the United States was, and is, far from perfect. They constructed a plan that wasnt completely thought through and paying a major price -- global embarrassment. They took the chance to destroy the communist threat that was quite close to our shores and, in the process, made the CIA and our government count incompetent.First, I will give some spineground information on the conflict. In 1960, President Eisenhower gave the CIA the order to begin training Cuban exiles to belie Castros rule in Cuba and having them lead resistance groups within Cuba. Therefore, we would have a force already in the country to slow down Cuban Forces when our invaders landed. It didnt quite work out this way. When the American troops landed on April 19, 1961, they made it only a little way inland. At that point, they were met by a force much greater than they had planned on. We figured that the Cuban race were upset with Castro so they wouldnt want to give much of a fight. What happened was that the military fought with great pride for their country and pushed the American troops back to the landing site. There, the forces either surrendered or fled to safety. 1500 troops landed on the coast. oer 100 of them were killed and many more were captured. In many ninds, the invasion was a complete failure for the American military.The main reason, and possibly the lone reason, for the Bay of Pigs invasion was to stop socialism from reaching our country. This meant that the United States government wanted to provoke a counterrevolution in which democracy would be restored and all traces of communism would, subsequently, be destroyed. They tried this by sending the aforementi oned group of Cubans into Cuba, an ostensibly unsuccessful tactic. They also decided to spend thousands of dollars on propaganda against Cuba. Articles, posters, and even preposterous books were written and distributed to spread cynicism towards Castro and his government. The other method used to spread propaganda was to drool over 1 million flyers over Cuba, hopefully convincing the people to rise up against Castro.

Succot: The Jewish Holiday :: essays research papers

Succot The Judaic Holi daytimeAfter the Exodus from slavery in Egypt, the wandering Jews lived in tentsor booths, called Succots. They were pitched wherever they happened to stop forthe night. right away it is called the Succot the fiesta of booths recall boththe old-fashioned agricultural booths and those of the Exodus. The harvest festival ofthanksgiving, Succot, begins five geezerhood after Yom Kippur, and lasts for eight days. The first two days ar the to the highest degree holy, during which most Jews do not work.The families construct the booths and lop it with branches, and leaves,fruits, and other designs. The jacket is covered lightly, so the stars and the skycan soundless be seen. to the highest degree Jewish families eat all their meals in the Succot, mendsome even off sleep in them.During the Succot festival, thanks atomic number 18 given(p) for all ontogenesis plants by using four plants which ar exemplary of all the rest. These four plants also repre sentthe Jewish people. The Etrog, or the citrus tree fruit, stands for the people who areeducated in the Torah and who do right(a) workings. The Lulav, or branch of the appointmentpalm, stands for the Jewish people who have knowledge tho no good deeds. TheHadas,or myrtle, symbolizes the people who do good deeds, but are not educated.The Aravah, or willow, stands for the people who have no good deeds and noeducation. These plants are carried around the synagogue in a cost increase whileprayers are recited for blessings on the land and fruit of Israel. In scripturaltimes, the willow, the palm, and the Etrog were used in decorating the Succot.At the end of the Autum harvest, on the fifteenth day of Tishri(September-October) Succot is celebrated. It is believed that the festivaloriginated with the ancient Canaanite celebration after the grape harvest at theend of the yearly dry season. During this time rites were performed to incouragethe rains. Boughs of fruit trees and evergreen s were made into elfin boothswhich the early Jewish farmers lived during the festival.The last day of Succot is called Simhat Torah. It means the "rejoicing ofthe Torah." On this day, the reading of the Torah is completed, and is whereforeSuccot The Jewish Holiday essays research papers Succot The Jewish HolidayAfter the Exodus from slavery in Egypt, the wandering Jews lived in tentsor booths, called Succots. They were pitched wherever they happened to stop forthe night. Today it is called the Succot the festival of booths remembering boththe ancient agricultural booths and those of the Exodus. The harvest festival ofthanksgiving, Succot, begins five days after Yom Kippur, and lasts for eightdays. The first two days are the most holy, during which most Jews do not work.The families construct the booths and decorate it with branches, and leaves,fruits, and other designs. The roof is covered lightly, so the stars and the skycan still be seen. Most Jewish families eat all their meals in the Succot, whilesome even sleep in them.During the Succot festival, thanks are given for all growing plants by usingfour plants which are symbolic of all the rest. These four plants also representthe Jewish people. The Etrog, or the citrus fruit, stands for the people who areeducated in the Torah and who do good deeds. The Lulav, or branch of the datepalm, stands for the Jewish people who have knowledge but no good deeds. TheHadas,or myrtle, symbolizes the people who do good deeds, but are not educated.The Aravah, or willow, stands for the people who have no good deeds and noeducation. These plants are carried around the synagogue in a procession whileprayers are recited for blessings on the land and fruit of Israel. In biblicaltimes, the willow, the palm, and the Etrog were used in decorating the Succot.At the end of the Autum harvest, on the fifteenth day of Tishri(September-October) Succot is celebrated. It is believed that the festivaloriginated with the ancient Canaanite celebration after the grape harvest at theend of the annual dry season. During this time rites were performed to incouragethe rains. Boughs of fruit trees and evergreens were made into little boothswhich the early Jewish farmers lived during the festival.The last day of Succot is called Simhat Torah. It means the "rejoicing ofthe Torah." On this day, the reading of the Torah is completed, and is then

The Evening News Versus Reality †My Internship at the White House :: Admissions Essay

The Evening News Versus Reality My Internship at the bloodless House I press the button to playback my voicemail. So, Sharon, what war did you plan in Washington? I groan, and anticipate that the next seven messages are more(prenominal) of the same. I head downstairs, where a roommate had already monopolized the TV and am greeted with Hey, Sharon, your boys in trouble On every highroad is the same picture, marines in body bags in a far remote land. I had a very different White House internship from Monica Lewinskys. exploit came and went without in like manner much national coverage. But I do visualize Lewinskys awe of power. Though I was most impressed by all the people who worked so hard in D.C., I too was dazzled by the famous personages populating the city. It was hard not to be. Your neighbor readiness head negotiations for peace in the Middle East. Colin Powell baron hold spread out a door for you. The people filling the town were more than celebrities, they wer e influencing our early and the fate of nations. On the day of the Vice Presidents birthday, his ply threw him a party. All staff were invited, including lowly interns like me. I had not yet met the Vice President, and there was a rumor the President might show up. Finally I would have a chance to mate the man in command. Walking into the Indian Treaty Room, where the party was to be held, I scoped out the best spot to turn out for a presidential encounter. I squeezed next to the birthday cake, figuring the Vice President had to stand there at some point, and I waited. I tried to attend outwardly calm, as if I go to these things all the time. I didnt want to seem too excited to the neurotic Secret Service, or remind a hard- faceed staffer of work needing to be done. But inside, my heart was pumping. Suddenly, the doors swung open and the Vice President casually strode in, smiling. The doors opened again, and President crotch hair came in, followed by the First Lady. Despite my efforts at nonchalance, my smile was jumping into my ears. Mrs. crotch hair presented a birthday greeting, then walked over to the Vice President and dumped a bowl of popcorn on his head.

New Ways of Learning in the Workplace :: Workforce Work Working Job Essays

New ship canal of learnedness in the WorkplaceIn todays high performance organizations, workers moldinessiness be prepared for continuous on-the-job growth and development. Given the increase age, variety of experiences, and diverse lifestyles and cultures of the working population, it is understandable that adult rearing practices must move beyond the traditional model of teachers as purveyors of friendship and learners as passive recipients. Methods and techniques that draw upon workers previous experiences, link concepts and practices, and encourage reflection and the manoeuver of knowledge from one situation to another are vital to the nurture process. This Digest addresses some of the new ways to learn at work, much(prenominal) as military action learning, situated learning, and incidental learning. run LearningAction learning is a systematic process through which individuals learn by doing. It is base on the premise that learning requires action and action requires lea rning. It engages individuals in just-in-time learning by providing opportunities for them to develop knowledge and understanding at the usurp time based on immediate felt needs (Lewis and Williams 1994, p. 11). Learning itself is the desired outcome of action learning, not problem solving. It is the learning that occurs in the process of finding solutions to problems that constitutes action learning. It is a type of learning that helps individuals move more effectively to change.Action learning has been adopted in the workplace as a viable approach to experiential management education and development and an important element of a training and development strategy (Vince and Martin 1993). It involves the members of an organization in theme situations with the goal of helping each group member learn through the process of finding solutions to their induce problems. by this process, learners increase their self-awareness and develop new knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and skil ls for making changes and redefining their roles within new contexts (Williams 1992). The properties of action learning clarify its relevance to workplace learning (Beaty et al. 1993)Learning is based on the solution of real problems. Learning occurs with and from others who are also engaged in managing real problems. Members of the group are responsible for solving their own problems, unlike those on a project team or occupation force. Members of the group are concerned with implementing actions, moving beyond the stages of analysis and recommendation. find out LearningSituated learning is another approach that is receiving attention in the field of adult and workplace learning. In the situated learning approach, knowledge and skills are taught in contexts that reflect how the knowledge will be utilise in real-life situations.