Wittgensteins 1913 Objections To Russells Theory of Belief: A Dialectical Reading :: Philosophy Philosophical Papers

Wittgensteins 1913 Objections To Russells Theory of Belief A Dialectical ReadingABSTRACT In what follows, I give (following Burton Dreben) a dialectical reading of his dismissal of metaphysics and of Wittgensteins objections to Russell in 1913. I compete that Wittgenstein must be read as advocating no particular theory or doctrine that is, ism is an activity and not a body of truths. Furthermore, this insistence is thoroughgoing. Put differently, a dialectical reading must be applied to ones own thought and blab out. Characteristically, this figure of dialectical philosophy begins with the question, Is there both definiteness to what I am doing in my own thinking and speaking? Such a question undercuts the easygoing assumption that what we are doing may be expressed in a body of meaningful statements. In particular, I argue that Wittgenstein does not advocate any particular theory of language. A common reading of Wittgenstein is that he aims to prevent us from misusing langua ge. This view assumes that, for Wittgenstein, the notion of a correct, acceptable or meaningful intent of language may be taken for granted. In my view, Wittgenstein does not take the notions of use of language and grammar and its misuse for granted. For Wittgenstein grammar underdetermines what it is to use or misuse language. I argue that an ethical critique is implicit in Wittgensteins objections to any attempt to speak a priori about language and thought. Distrust of grammar is the first requisite of philosophizing. Notebooks, p. 106.The purpose of my talk this afternoon is to make clear what I shall call, following Burton Dreben, a dialectical reading of Wittgensteins dismissal of metaphysics in the context of his pre-Tractatus objections to Russells 1913 theory of belief.The earliest letters to Russell by Wittgenstein read naturally as presentations or proposals, to be read straightforwardly, as they stand. In this spirit, many authors interpret Wittgenstein as rejecting Russ ell. s attempts to talk about the social system of language and facts, and, further, as insisting that any attempt to state the limits of language is itself nonsense. On such a reading, Wittgenstein is reacting to Russell. s realist attempts to analyze the structure of facts into constituents and the structure of propositions into label by eliminating certain apparent symbols. Wittgenstein relegates their pseudo-uses to what is shown in the use of propositions. Ricketts writes....Russell takes relations to be a type of thing they are constituents of facts, objects of acquaintance, and the designata of names.