HISTORY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

HISTORY - Essay ExampleHe was crowned King of Anshan after the expiry of his father in 559 BC. He soon started on a series of great achievements that marked his 29-year hold as the greatest in Persian history (Wikipedia.org, 2007).Cyrus first great achievement was the conquest of the median Empire ruled by his maternal grandfather Astyages. Being a vassal kingdom of the normal Empire, Anshan was subject to its feudal lordship policies. Cyrus decided to rebel against median(prenominal) control. In an armed struggle that lasted 5 long time 554 BC to 549 BC, he finally managed to defeat the Median armies and capture Ecbatana, which marked the end of the Median Empire. Cyrus then united it with Anshan to create the Achaemenid EmpireCyrus second great achievement occurred 3 years ulterior when he conquered the Lydian Empire. In 547 BC, Croesus, ruler of the Lydian Empire attacked Pteria, a city of the Achaemenid Empire. Croesus besieged the city, captured its inhabitants and forced t hem to serve as slaves. Cyrus gathered a large army and marched against the Lydian forces. Many fierce battles were fought, most notably the scrap of Pteria and the Battle of Thymbra. In the latter, acting on the advice of one of his armed services commanders named Harpagus, Cyrus used a new military be after he ordered his soldiers to follow behind camels as they marched to fight. The plan was to create panic among the horses rode by the Lydian gymnastic horse who were not used to the smell of camels. The plan worked and the Lydian army was totally defeated, marking Cyrus conquest of the Lydian Empire in 546 BC (Wikipedia.org, 2007).Cyrus third great achievement was the conquest of Asia Minor 4 years later. It began when Cyrus ordered his military commander named Mazares to pursue a Lydian called Pactyas who had earlier tried to create a rebellion in Sardis cap of the Lydian Empire against Cyrus rule. Pactyas fled to Ionia where he