Tuesday, January 15, 2019
Globalization and genocide Essay
The twentieth century has seen a lot of inventions t tout ensembley into beingness, from the invention of the engine, to the manufacturing of airplanes. Then in that location came the aspect of globalization. The world that was so rotund started shrinking on a daily basis until fin bothy, borders seemed to have evaporated into debase air even between continents. Today, a both(prenominal)one may be in London in the morning and in the evening he is in Washington. Communication has also been made easier and more efficient in such a way that you can talk to a person who is thousands of miles away, as if you ar talking to the person next door.The world has acquire a nice community. Successes and failures However, there ar shortcomings that have obtain with globalization. Lechner and Boli (2004) in their book The Globalization Reader argues that while there has been shortcoming of globalization beca uptake of the strain it has exerted on the environment thereby degrading it. W hile the countries either over the world have been working to see their economies develop, this has been at the get down of the environment. One of these finds of environmental humiliation according to their argument is the destroying of the natural environment. big(a) tracts of woodwind instrument covered land are done for(p) each category leaving the land bare and in a few age no longer unproductive. This, they argue, is non the only cause of environmental degradation. some opposite cause is the releasing of harmful chemicals into the environment. Example is the Chernobyl nuclear accident. After this accident, there were many nuclear substances that were released into the environment and over the historic period have caused cancer. fossil burn downs have also contributed greatly to the destruction of the environment.While these have provided fuel for industries, carbon dioxide emissions has been on the rise thereby causing global warming. ar there ways and means to reverse the authoritative trends of environmental degradation in order to make secure our future? However, despite all this destruction, there has been an effort to try and slow down if non to tout ensemble stop the rate at which the environment is destroyed. Whereas the giving medications have non been smashing enough to conserve the environment, Lechner and Boli (2004) argue that there are environmentalists who have rallied for preservation of this precious environment.In 1992, Rio de Janeiro Declaration on Environment and Development proposed that, for a meaningful development to be achieved, environment conservation essential come first. at that place are also who have argued that for environment to be maintain especially in poor grounds, the rich nations must cancel their debts since the small governments spend all their earnings paying debts at the expense of local anesthetic development, thus forcing it plurality to solely rely on an already deprive land hence fur thering the effects of environmental destruction. Others have used all their minerals on debts without caring much on the effects this has on the environment.There are also organizations that were formed to champion for the protection of the environment. Their call is on the political class to make their priorities right by spending slight on military and more on environment protection, not ripe for this generation but also for future generation. Issues of poverty have been cited as the biggest enemy to the protection of the environment. An example is of Mau timber in Kenya. While this forest has been the water supply catchments and the initiation of many rivers in Kenya, it faces the danger of being destroyed because of human activities.At the moment, part of the forest has been inhabited by wad who are poor and therefore not unforced to move out. The government of Kenya on the other hand is also unable to settle these people elsewhere since it doesnt have resources. The nei ghboring nations namely Uganda and Tanzania face the aforesaid(prenominal) plight as Kenya and cannot help the Kenyan government yet these rivers enfeeble in Lake Victoria which is shared among them. These activities that have affected a nation environmentally do not affect just one person. The Mau forest in Kenya is a good example.If the future of Mau forest is not solved, eventually, Egypt which doesnt even border Kenya will be affected since it depends on water from Lake Victoria through river Nile for its irrigation. Human beings faced the danger of extinction on a daily, more so from environmental degradation. Nevertheless, it is possible to have a better world. A world where pollution is controlled and excellent environment that is not contaminated is the ultimate choice for everyone. There have been meetings called by divergent people all over the world to fence for the right to make it in a non polluted environment.An urge to have those that are considered the nonage i n the society to participate in the process of policy make has been on the rise. Is it possible, when we are united together as a people, to fight for our environment? Genocide The effects of globalization have not been snarl in the environmental circle alone. Social life in many places throughout the world has been altered because of globalization. According to Gellately and Kiernan (2003) examines the atrocities that have been connected against humanity, some among them attached by the civilized as they championed for globalization.For example, there were visual sense murders that were committed at Guatemala, sponsored by the US government. In this revolution, the Mayan community was massacred and the world unplowed mum. Even when as a commission to investigate these events was setup, their report did not reveal the motives behind these killings, and the people behind it. The Mayan people are not the only ones that have been affected. Yugoslavia in 1991 faced genocide whereby a minority group was targeted and massacred. Politics and cruelty has been the order of the day. Politicians have been known to use people to get into position and then turn against these people.These acts of brutality are yet to end. Societies throughout the world still experience mass murders in their mid(prenominal)st. Technology, which is supposed to ease the way life, is now being used against people. US is not spared either. September 11 attacks proved that people are willing to go all the way to destroy others. While we may con around with the idea of whether to reevaluate our stand towards globalization or not, we must always remember that a time is coming when we shall not make merry the relaxation our beaches offer us as we do today.At that time, there will be no trees for our wildlife and therefore no rain. For countries in fill out Saharan Africa, this will mean that there will be no food since these communities have always depended on rain for their agricultural acti vities. upright as a reminder, that time is already at hand. We are already seeing the effects of globalization on our environment. Yet, the question we ask ourselves is, be we ready to shove the idea of globalization beneath the carpet and bear for a new alternative? Some of the greatest crimes against humanity were committed at a time when we considered the world to be on a highway to becoming one community with no barriers. That was in the mid 1990s, a genocide that left many dead with many other maimed. Yet, the global community never spoke a single record book until it was all over. According to Gellately and Kiernan (2003), these acts of brutality have often been sparked by conquering through the years by those who are powerful. After many years of oppression, those who have been oppressed pour their anger on those who are deep in thought(p) and vulnerable and therefore cannot defend themselves.In the end, we witness the kind of crimes the likes of those that happened in Rwanda (p 375). We cannot also ignore the fact that technological advances in warfare have also been the cause of genocides in our communities. Cases in point are the Nazis in Germany the use of poisonous gases against the Kurds in Iraq the September 11 attacks on US soil. These have all employed the use of technology to pull out crime. Thus, the globalization that was supposed to bring us together has also been the source of death and segregation in our communities.Are we as human being going through a transition that is changing us for the worse i. e. turning us against each other? Is globalization therefore the cause of genocide or a solution to eradicating genocide in the current world? Are we our own enemies?References Lechner, F & Boli, J. (2004). The globalization reader. pertly Jersey, USA Published by Wiley-Blackwell. Gellately, R. & Kiernan, B. (2003). The specter of genocide mass murder in historical perspective. Cambridge, UK Published by Cambridge University P ress.
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